Kapan kita menggunakan V1, V1+ (s/es), V2, V3 dan V-ing Pada Kalimat Verbal?

Kapan kita menggunakan V₁, V_{1+ (}s/es_), V_2, V₃ dan V-_ing  Pada Kalimat Verbal?

V₁

V1	V1 (s/es)	V2	V3	V-Ing
Drink	Drinks	Drank	Drunk	Drinking
Write	Writes	Wrote	Written	Writing
Go	Goes	Went	Gone	Going

1. Kalimat Positif pada Simple Present Jika Subyeknya  I, You, They, We, dan Kata benda Jamak lainnya (students, teachers, and cars)

Contoh:

I drink water today.                           

Saya minum air hari ini.

You write a letter everyday.              

Kamu menulis sebuah surat setiap hari.

They go to campus on Monday.        

Mereka pergi ke kampus pada hari senin.

We go to school every morning.        

Kita pergi ke sekolah setiap pagi.

Students write a paper today.                        

Murid-murid menulis sebuah makalah hari ini.

2. Semua kalimat yang ada Do /Don’t /Does /Doesn’t pada simple Present

Contoh:

Do

Do you drink water today?               

Apakah kamu minum air hari ini?

What do you write today?                 

Apa yang kamu tulis hari ini?

Where do you go today?                    

Kemana kamu pergi hari ini?

Don’t

I don’t drink water today.                             

Saya tidak minum air hari ini?

You don’t write a novel every week. 
Kamu tidak menulis sebuah novel setiap minggu.

They don’t go to campus every Sunday.      
Mereka tidak pergi ke kampus setiap hari minggu 

Does 
Does she drink water everyday?                    
Apakah dia (pr) minum air setiap hari?

What does he write today?                             
Apa yang dia (lk) tulis hari ini?

Where does Rani go to every Saturday?         
Kemana Rani pergi setiap hari sabtu? 

Doesn’t
She doesn’t drink water today.                      
Dia (pr) tidak minum air hari ini.

He doesn’t write a novel every week.          
Dia (lk) tidak menulis sebuah novel setiap minggu.

Rahma doesn’t go to campus every Sunday. 
Rahma  tidak pergi ke kampus setiap hari minggu.

3. Semua kalimat yang ada Did /Didn’t pada Simple Past Tense.

Did

Did you drink water yesterday?

Apakah kamu minum air kemarin?

What did she write last week?

Apa yang dia (pr) tulis minggu lalu?

Where did you go to two days ago?

Kemana kamu pergi dua hari lalu?

Didn’t

I didn’t drink water last night.

Saya tidak minum air tadi malam.

She didn’t write a letter last week.

Dia (pr) tidak menulis sebuah surat minggu lalu.

They didn’t go to Palangka Raya last year.

Mereka tidak pergi ke Palangka Raya tahun lalu.
4. Semua kalimat pada Simple Future, Past Future dan Kalimat yang menggunakan Modal Auxiliary.
Contoh:
Will
I will drink water.
She will write a letter tomorrow.
They will go to Jakarta next year.
Would
She would drink water.
Would they write a letter?
Why would you go to Jakarta?
Can
She can write a letter.
Must
She must go to Jakarta.

V_{1+ (}s/es₎

V1	V1 (s/es)	V2	V3	V-Ing
Drink	Drinks	Drank	Drunk	Drinking
Write	Writes	Wrote	Written	Writing
Go	Goes	Went	Gone	Going

1. Kalimat Positif pada Simple Present Jika Subyeknya orang ketiga tunggal  She, He, It, Rani, Umar

Contoh:

She drinks water everyday.

Dia (pr) minum air setiap hari.

He always writes a letter.

Dia (lk) selalu menulis sebuah surat.

Rani goes to Jakarta today.

Rani pergi ke Jakarta hari ini.

2. Kalimat menanyakan Subyek pada Simple Present Tense

Contoh:

Who drinks water everyday?

Siapa yang minum air setiap hari?

Who always writes a letter every week?

Siapa yang menulis sebuah surat setiap minggu?

Who goes to Palangka Raya today?

Siapa yang pergi ke Palangka Raya hari ini?

V₂

V1	V1 (s/es)	V2	V3	V-Ing
Drink	Drinks	Drank	Drunk	Drinking
Write	Writes	Wrote	Written	Writing
Go	Goes	Went	Gone	Going

      1. Kalimat Positif pada Simple Past

Contoh:

They drank water yesterday.

Mereka minum air kemarin.

She wrote a letter last night.

Dia (pr) menulis sebuah surat tadi malam.

Rahmat went to school yesterday.

Rahmat pergi ke sekolah kemarin 

2. Kalimat menanyakan subyek pada Simple Past

       Contoh:

       Who drank water last night?

       Siapa yang minum air tadi malam?

       Who wrote a letter yesterday?

       Siapa yang menulis sebuah surat kemarin?

       Who went to Jakarta last month?

       Siapa yang pergi ke Jakarta bulan lalu?

V₃

V1	V1 (s/es)	V2	V3	V-Ing
Drink	Drinks	Drank	Drunk	Drinking
Write	Writes	Wrote	Written	Writing
Go	Goes	Went	Gone	Going

1. PERFECT TENSE  (have /has / had)

    Examples:

They have drunk water.

She hasn’t written a letter.

Have you gone to Jakarta?

Why has she drunk a mango juice?

Who has written a letter?

Who had gone to Jakarta before I went to Banjarmasin?

2. PASSIVE VOICE ( BE + V-3)

    

Be Is / am/ are

Was / Were

Been

Being

Examples:

1.      Is / are / am + V-3

The water is drunk by me today.

I am bitten by a dog.

She is killed by the boy.

2.      Was / were + V-3

I was bitten  by a dog last night.

The novel was written by you two years ago.

You were bitten by a dog yesterday.

3.      Have / has / had  +  been + V-3

They have been bitten by a dog.

The novel has been writen by you.

She had been killed by Budi

4.      Is / am/ are / were / was + being + V-3

I am being bitten by a dog.

You are being bitten by a dog.

She is being bitten by a dog.

The boy was being killed by a rubber.

The mice were being killed by a farmer.

5.      Modal Auxiliary + be + V-3

She will be bitten by a cat.

The water could be drunk by you.

The letter must be written by Rani.

V_-Ing

V1	V1 (s/es)	V2	V3	V-Ing
Drink	Drinks	Drank	Drunk	Drinking
Write	Writes	Wrote	Written	Writing
Go	Goes	Went	Gone	Going

Semua kalimat pada Present Continuous dan Past Continuous

1. Present Continuoes

I am drinking water now.

Saya sedang minum air sekarang.

You are not writing a letter now.

Kamu tidak sedang menulis sebuah surat sekarang.

Is she going to Jakarta now?

Apakah dia (pr) sedang pergi ke Jakarta sekarang?

Who is going to Jakarta now?

Siapa yang sedang pergi ke Jakarta sekarang?

What are you drinking?

Apa yang sedang kamu minun?

Where are you writing a letter now?

Dimana kamu sedang menulis sebuah surat sekarang?

2. Past Continuous

I was drinking water at morning yesterday.

Saya sedang minum air kemarin pagi.

You were not writing a letter at five o’clock yesterday .

Kamu tidak sedang menulis sebuah surat pada jam lima kemarin.

Was she going to Jakarta yesterday?

Apakah dia (pr) sedang pergi Jakarta kemarin?

Who was going to Jakarta at seven o’clock last night?

Siapa yang sedang pergi ke Jakarta pada jam tujuh tadi malam?

What were you drinking at afternoon yesterday?

Apa yang sedang kamu minum kemarin siang?

Where were you writing a letter at 8 o’clock last night?

Dimana kamu sedang menulis sebuah surat pada jam 8 tadi malam?